They can run 3 within 3 hours, and are able to eat solid food although they do drink the sows milk. Pup a young guinea pig is born fully developed with a full coat of hair and eyes open. In the 20th century, they were the most commonly used lab animal, giving rise to the popular phrase guinea pig for anyone subjected to an experiment. Guinea pig is also slang for a person who is the first to try. A guinea pig that uses this approach will stay very, very still and sometimes the animal will even hold its breath for a stretch of time. If you have only one pigger in the house she can live a happy, healthy life as long as she receives enough attention from a human companion.
The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig cavia porcellus, also known as cavy or domestic cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family caviidae and the genus cavia. They communicate by making various sounds that have different meanings and popcorn, or jump in the air, when happy. Guinea pigs originally come from the andes mountains in south america. Pdf the effect of human interaction on guinea pig behavior in. Guinea pig pups are born with a full coat and claws, and are able to open their eyes straight away. Hello there ready to learn something new about guinea pigs. The most important aspect of a guinea pig diet is vitamin c. They should always have a friend as guinea pigs are social animals. The first part of the name may have been derived from the price of the animal in 16th and 17thcentury englandthat is, possibly one guineaor it may have arisen from the animals being carried to european markets after first being transferred to ships in ports in guinea. The guinea pig is a native of peru, brazil, and argentina that was domesticated by the inca indians. Introduction to guinea pigs merck veterinary manual. Oxbow essentials adult guinea pig food oxbow garden select. Guinea pigs have a great sense of smell, hearing and even sound. Did you know that a baby guinea pig is called a pup.
The oldest recorded guinea pig, snowball, lived to the ripe old age of 15, which earned a place in the guinness book of records. The worlds fastest 10m by a guinea pig was achieved by flash, who ran the distance in 8. Guinea pigs are popular as pets, due to their cuddly appearance and temperate, affectionate behavior. Guide to guinea pig management introduction guinea pig rearing has become very popular in urban and rural farms due to its low capital requirement. The domestic guinea pig species, cavia porcellus, does not exist in the wild. Why not view our full guinea pig factfile pdf 44kb. Female novelty and the courtship behavior of male guinea pigs pdf. Guinea pigs are some of the cutest and best pets that you could have. Youll be asked several questions about guinea pigs, including what they eat, how long they live and what type of animal they are. Learn what you need to know to help your guinea pig live a long life, and care for it from the baby stage through old age. Baby guinea pigs are called puppies, just like baby dogs. Today is christmas day, so i am writing about a cool species of mammal with a christmas sounding name, santa catarinas guinea pig. Your veterinarian will check your guinea pigs overall health, trim.
You can tell that a guinea pig is happy because they. Guinea pig pups are precocial, which is a developmental strategy whereby the young are relatively mobile and mature from birth. A healthy weight of a guinea pig is between 700 and 1200g 1. Guinea pigs are diurnal and most active during the day. The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig cavia porcellus, also known as cavy or domestic cavy. It is important to further combine behavioral observa. Did you know that the name for a male guinea pig is a boar, the name for a female guinea pig is a sow. Sweet meadow blend pellets kleenmamas alfalfa pellets. Read below to learn what to feed your guinea pig, as well as other.
If you dont know that a vegetable is safe to feed, dont feed it. These cute little guys range in size from 2040 cm long. Pdf guinea pigs are included in various animalassisted interventions aais, but no research. Guinea pigs are active up to 20 hours per day and sleep only for short periods. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. The origin of the colloquial name guinea pig is a subject of much debate. Information about guinea pig care, sounds, cages, eating, health, allergies, behaviour, handling, and much more. Guinea pigs, also called cavies, are members of the caviidae family, a group that includes several species of rodents from south america. They originated in the andes of south america, and. So here are 10 basic facts to introduce you to guinea pigs to get you started in an understanding of them. Raise a healthy and happy guinea pig with the help of wikihow s guinea pigs articles. Powerpoint presentation about guinea pig tips and facts 1.
If conditioned correctly, guinea pigs can be adorable pets. We empower our members to increase their incomes through viable enterprises and this is just one of them. In their natural habitat in the wild, guinea pigs exist in herds. Most domestic guinea pigs prefer to be around other animals, and adopting another guinea pig can have a positive change in your pets life. In fact they come from the grasslands of the andes in. Powerpoint presentation about guinea pig tips and facts. Guinea pigs guinea pigs welfare tips, advice, health.
Top 10 facts about guinea pigs a guinea pig named hilary plays a major part in phoebe wallerbridges very funny and very rude onewoman play fleabag, now playing to packed houses at the soho. Lots of people keep guinea pigs as pets because they are friendly and funny, so dont wait and adopt one. Pig fact sheet despite their reputation, pigs have many positive attributes including cleanliness, intelligence, and a social nature. All about guinea pigs animal welfare association of nj. See if separation from other household pets is not an issue, an opentopped enclosure will allow you to pet and interact with your cavy more easily. M 1007 maple avenue lisle, il 60532 630 7371281 guinea pigs, also known as cavies, are friendly rodents from south america that cavia porcellus were domesticated between 500 and a.
Today we will show 6 funny facts that you didnt know about them. We have highlighted a few topics, others will be released as need arises. All cavies are social animals that prefer to live in groups. From cage setup to a healthy guinea pig diet, create a happy home for your small pet. Some basic facts by kathy january 26, 2011 comments 1 so youve thought about what pet will work in your house, what pet your kids will enjoy, and its come down to getting a guinea pig or two. Guinea pigs are social companion animals that require daily interaction. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Guinea pigs sometimes jump in the air when they are happy.
Guinea pigs were crucial for the development of diphtheria and tuberculosis vaccines in 1888 pierre roux and alexandre yersin showed that the liquid in which the bacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae had been grown caused all the wellknown effects of diphtheria, by injecting it into guinea pigs among others. Your guinea pig is a herbivore, which means he eats only plant material. Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. A guinea pigs teeth are open rooted and grow continuously throughout its life. Besides keeping your pets stress levels low by providing a nutritional diet, a healthy environment and proper handling, you should take your guinea pig for annual veterinary exams. Sow adult female can reach sexual maturity as early as 4. There are about 9 different species of guinea pig 6. The second way to respond to fear is to flee the scene. Incredibly stunning facts about guinea pigs pet ponder. Never leave a guinea pig unattended in the presence of a dog, cat, ferret or any other predatory animal size. Guinea pigs are generally hardy animals, but they are susceptible to many health problems if they are not cared for properly. Breeding guinea pigs are not recommended as the rate of pregnancy complications are very high.
Description and physical characteristics of guinea pigs. Guinea pig classification and evolutionthe guinea pig also known as a cavy is a small species of rodent that is found inhabiting the central andes mountains in south america. See more ideas about pig facts, guinea pigs and guinea pig care. Fresh fruit and vegetables feed at least one cup of fresh vegetables per guinea pig daily. Guinea pigs are very social animals that enjoy the company of other pigs. How to have a happy guinea pig forgetmenot animal rescue uk 1 how to have a happy guinea pig first of all rescue one, please do not go to a breeder or a pet shop there are many sanctuaries out there, including ours that have many rescued guineas waiting for a new home and if. Thus, it is important that your guinea pigs diet contain a sufficient amount of hay, grass, and abrasive foods to. If available, pigs, who are excellent swimmers, prefer water. This blend is great as a tasty topper or sprinkled. Guinea pigs wear down their teeth by eating, chewing, and grinding food. Yes, they do roll in mud, but only because they cant sweat like people do. The world record for longest guinea pig jump was by truffles, who cleared a gap of 48cm in 2012.
276 1145 1121 1599 130 655 622 1527 124 628 645 514 1382 464 214 1459 1435 822 129 1129 513 414 1039 1412 1229 756 483 658 644 674 857 1648 1157 1237 157 692 1239 709 1219 51 100 621 1110 707 334